China’s national airline Air China has resumed direct flights between Beijing and Pyongyang. The move, part of the post-pandemic normalization process, indicates that transportation and diplomatic contacts between the two countries are reviving.
Beijing–Pyongyang Flights Back in Service
China’s national flag carrier resumed direct flights between the capitals on Monday. Thus, the air link between Beijing and Pyongyang has been re-established.
According to Chinese state media, the first flight was welcomed in North Korea by Chinese Ambassador Wang Yajun and other diplomats.
Post-Pandemic Transport Network Reopens
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, flights and passenger train services that were suspended in 2020 are being reactivated. Train services between China and North Korea had also resumed on March 12.
North Korea’s national airline Air Koryo had already restarted flights between the capitals in 2023.
Gradual Easing in Tourism and Border Policies
North Korea had completely halted the entry of foreign tourists during the pandemic period. However, restrictions have recently begun to be gradually eased.
In 2024, a group of Russian tourists was reported to have entered the country. Before the pandemic, approximately 90% of foreign tourists visiting North Korea consisted of Chinese groups.
Strategic Balance in China–North Korea Relations
Relations between China and North Korea continue to be significant in terms of trade and diplomacy. China remains North Korea’s largest trading partner.
However, the Beijing administration has, in past years, also expressed dissatisfaction with Pyongyang’s occasional missile tests.
Diplomatic Contacts Draw Attention
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un visited Beijing in recent months and attended a military parade. This visit was noteworthy as it marked the North Korean leader’s participation in a military event held in China after many years.
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