Lockheed Martin announced that it successfully tested an artificial intelligence-supported targeting system during flight on the F-35 Lightning II fighter jet. The “Project Overwatch” test, conducted at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada, marked a first in terms of tactical artificial intelligence independently recommending targets to the pilot.
The artificial intelligence machine learning model integrated into the F-35 fighter jet analyzed environmental data during flight and presented potential targets to the pilot.
The test was carried out in cooperation with the United States Air Force using a system developed by Lockheed Martin. The test flight was conducted at Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada. The company made the announcement on Monday. The test was conducted as part of the 2026 program. It marked a first in that a tactical AI model independently recommended targets to a combat pilot.
The AI model was integrated into the F-35’s information control system. By processing and analyzing data received from sensors, the system generated recommendations designed to accelerate the pilot’s decision-making process.
“Project Overwatch” and Field-Updatable Artificial Intelligence
Jake Wertz, Vice President of F-35 Combat Systems at Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, stated that the ability to reprogram AI models in the field is a critical capability. Wertz noted that, in a rapidly changing threat environment, software updates can be made ready prior to operations in order to maintain tactical superiority.
Operational Capability of the F-35
The F-35 stands out with its advanced electronic warfare systems, low observability (stealth) feature, and flexible firepower capacity. Capable of reaching speeds of approximately 1,200 miles per hour, the aircraft operates within the framework of a multi-role combat concept.
Aligned with United States Air Force Doctrine
The test follows the doctrine published in April 2025 by the United States Air Force, which announced that artificial intelligence would be integrated across the entire force structure as a force multiplier. The document stated that AI would provide a “needle in a haystack”-like target detection capability, particularly in Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) activities.
However, the Air Force also emphasized that AI has limitations in contextual awareness and reasoning capability, and that ultimate military judgment authority will remain with human operators.
Experts Warn: Risks Should Not Be Overlooked
In a 2025 report published by the Center for Security and Emerging Technology at Georgetown University, it was noted that while artificial intelligence is attractive from a military perspective, it must be used cautiously. The report pointed to risks such as manipulated data, the generation of false targets, and model security.
